laser-deep/physics
Chromophores: Melanin, Haemoglobin, Water, and the Blonde/Red/Grey/White Problem
SPTL depends on a chromophore inside the target that absorbs the chosen wavelength preferentially relative to surrounding tissue. For hair removal, that chromophore is melanin, but three other absorbers in skin — haemoglobin, water, and tattoo ink — become…
chromophores.md
Selective Photothermolysis
Selective photothermolysis (SPTL) is the theoretical foundation of every laser hair-removal device in commercial use, laid down in a single 1983 paper and elaborated in a supporting 2001 generalisation. Understanding SPTL in enough detail to reason about…
selective-photothermolysis.md
Thermal Damage Time (TDT): The Pulse-Duration Generalisation
The original selective photothermolysis framework required pulse durations shorter than the target's thermal relaxation time (TRT). In hair removal, this produced a tension: the target is not the pigmented shaft (which regrows) but the bulge stem cells and…
thermal-damage-time.md