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Biohacking Atlas • research/00-landscape-map.md

00 — The Biohacking Landscape Map (synthesis)

The master map of the whole biohacking landscape as of mid-2026. Synthesizes the seven scene docs (0107), three goal-deepenings (09 experience machine, 10 FiO, 11 biopunk), an independent cross-model pass (12), and the author's stress-tested "Bifurcated 2037" worldbuilding. Every claim here is grounded in those docs — source URLs and confidence tiers live in the per-scene docs; this map cites the doc, the doc cites the world. Where the docs disagree or hedge, this map says so. Oriented toward the author's three end-goals: (1) substrate independence / mind-uploading ("Friendship is Optimal", FiO); (2) "biopunk 2037" bioengineered-organs medicine; and (3) a real Nozick Experience Machine. The analytical payoff — the roadmaps — is in 08-two-roadmaps.md.


TL;DR


The scenes at a glance

Maturity scale (for the scene's headline / defining activity, not every sub-activity): 1 = speculative/concept · 2 = lab/animal demo · 3 = early human / one-off demonstrated · 4 = clinical or durable-commercial · 5 = routine/mature. FiO = relevance to mind-uploading. B37 = relevance to biopunk-2037.

Scene Who / flagship orgs Maturity Money / scale FiO relevance B37 relevance Doc
Grinder / DIY body-mod Grindhouse (defunct), Dangerous Things/VivoKey (Graafstra), Lepht Anonym, Cassox/Grindfest, ODIN (Zayner) 2–3 (commercial chips/magnets demonstrated; radical implants one-off) Tiny: Grindfest ~60 ppl; low-hundreds active core; one real business (Dangerous Things) Low — cultural only; peripheral I/O, not connectome Low — DIY ethos, no tissue/organ result 01
Bay / US bio startups Altos ($3B), Retro (~$1B, $1.8B val), NewLimit ($280M), Calico, eGenesis, United Therapeutics/Miromatrix, LyGenesis, Unity 2–4 (xeno/regen clinical; reprogramming pre/early-clinical) Largest biotech bets in history; pharma validation thin ~Zero direct (only the body-to-receive-a-mind, decades out) Core / spine — xeno + bioengineered + ectopic organs 02
BCI / Neuralink Neuralink ($9B), Synchron, Precision, Paradromics, Blackrock, Science Corp (Hodak) 3–4 (function-restoration clinical; ~21 humans in Neuralink) Well-funded multiplayer; >$1.3B Neuralink alone Low-direct, moderate-indirect — hardware/ML, NOT mapping; "BCI=upload" is false Med — nerve/sensory restoration arriving this decade 03
WBE / uploading / preservation Sandberg-Bostrom roadmap, Carboncopies (Koene), BPF (Hayworth), Nectome, Eon Systems, FlyWire/MICrONS 1–3 (fly connectome+emulation demoed; human ~6 OOM away) Tiny: <~500 people worldwide work on emulation Core / the actual path Low (different problem) 04
Trans / transhumanism (morphological freedom) Sandberg, More, Rothblatt, FoFF, DIY-HRT/community labs, Haworth/Von Cyborg 3–4 (DIY HRT mature; surgery routine; "form" change aspirational) Grassroots + clinical; large demographic overlap with the scenes Ideological permission slip (self ≠ given body) Working prototype of decentralized body-mod ethos 05
Mainstream longevity / quantified self Bryan Johnson (Blueprint/Don't Die), Huberman, Attia, Asprey, Oura/Whoop/Levels 4–5 (boring basics strong; supplement/gadget layer weak) Biggest by $: "biohacking" market ~$20–45B (2025) range across vendors (GMInsights ~$28.2B; Astute ~$38B) → ~$110–217B forecasts (2034–35), C4 Bridge — "stay alive till the next thing" (de Grey/Kurzweil/Johnson) Demand-side — capital, customers, narrative 06
Community / culture / ideology Transhumanism (Extropy→WTA→h+), rationalism/LessWrong, EA, e/acc, Vitalism; FHI (closed 2024) n/a (substrate layer) Institutions faded; memes diffused & intensified Supplies the "why" for uploading Supplies the "why" for body cultivation 07

Note on the market numbers: docs 01 and 06 now cite the same reconciled range — the broad "biohacking" market is ~$20–45B for 2025 depending on vendor (GMInsights ~$28.2B from ~$24.5B in 2024; Astute Analytica ~$38B; Mordor/Fortune/Precedence scattered across the band), with 10-year forecasts of ~$110–217B. These are squishy market-research estimates that disagree by ~2× (they slice the "biohacking" category differently), flagged C4 — directional only. (An earlier draft of doc 01 cited ~$1.36B→$1.70B, an order of magnitude too low; corrected.) The honest read: the commercial mass of "biohacking" is the mainstream-longevity/wellness wing, not the grinders or the uploaders — see doc 01 §5 and doc 06 §5.


How the scenes connect

The ideological throughline (doc 07)

Every scene on this map inherits the same three-part genome from transhumanism, even when its members don't call themselves transhumanist:

  1. Morphological freedom — the right to modify/maintain your own body on your own terms (Max More 1993; Anders Sandberg, TransVision 2001). This is the grinder's magnet, the trans person's DIY HRT, the organ-sac founder's replacement liver, and the uploader's discarded body — the same right at different radius (doc 07 §6, doc 05).
  2. Substrate independence — what matters is the pattern (information), not the meat; mind can in principle run on another substrate. This is the philosophical permission slip that puts the BCI engineer and the WBE theorist on one roadmap (docs 03→04, 07).
  3. Death is a problem to be solved — Bostrom's dragon-tyrant, de Grey's escape velocity, Bryan Johnson's "Don't Die", Kurzweil's "live long enough to live forever." The single most unifying meme, restated in every dialect (docs 06, 07).

The scenes diverge on three fault lines (doc 07 §6), which matters more than the shared genome: biology vs. pattern (keep the body working forever vs. body is a disposable bootloader), accelerate vs. align (e/acc vs. rationalist AI-safety — the bitter intra-family schism that Friendship is Optimal dramatizes), and DIY/grassroots vs. VC/institutional (grinders & DIY-HRT vs. a16z-funded startups & network states).

The physical re-merge points

The institutions faded (Extropy closed 2006; FHI closed April 2024 — doc 07 §1) but the scenes re-converge physically, and those venues are where you can watch the whole map at once:

The people who span scenes

                         MORPHOLOGICAL FREEDOM (doc 05/07)
                                       |
   trans embodiment --- DIY HRT --- body-mod --- grinders --- furry/otherkin (FoFF)
                                       |
   MARTINE ROTHBLATT:  trans woman -> "freedom of form" manifesto
        -> United Therapeutics (xeno organs, doc 02)  -> Terasem (mind-uploading, doc 04/05)
        = one person spanning BOTH end-goals

   GEORGE CHURCH:  advises Kind Bio organ sacs (02) + on the brain-preservation
        "bridge" paper (04) + shows BioViva self-experiment data (02)

   MAX HODAK:  co-founded Neuralink (03) -> founded Science Corp:
        PRIMA retinal implant (most-delivered product) + biohybrid BCI (most speculative)

   LIZ PARRISH:  BioViva self-gene-therapy "patient zero" (02), longevity-fringe figure (06/07)

   BRYAN JOHNSON:  Blueprint / Don't Die (06) -> took Minicircle follistatin (02)
        -> "Don't Die" reframed as bridge-to-survive-the-AI-transition (06/07)

   SAM ALTMAN:  funds Retro Biosciences (02) + on Nectome brain-preservation waitlist (04)

   ANDERS SANDBERG:  WBE Roadmap co-author (04) + coined morphological-freedom-as-a-right (05/07)

The map's connective tissue is as much personnel and venue as it is technology. The same small longevity-investor network (Tim Draper, Immortal Dragons/Boyang Wang, LongGame, VitaDAO) recurs across organ sacs, DIY gene therapy, and reprogramming (doc 02 §7); the same Bay rationalist/EA crowd funds both AI-safety and the network-state biotech zones (doc 07 §4).


Demonstrated vs. hype — the honest ledger

Pulling the skeptic take from every doc into one place.

(a) Genuinely real / working in 2026

(b) Plausible but unproven

(c) Hype / grift / dangerous theater

The cross-cutting pattern: the demonstrated wins are narrow, disease-shaped, and under-hyped; the hyped claims are broad, identity-flattering, and under-evidenced. Follow the disease endpoints and the order-of-magnitude arguments, not the press releases.


Where this maps to the author's three goals

These three goals turn out to be one project at different radii — see 08 §Synthesis and the cross-model reconciliation in 12, where Claude and an independent gpt-5.5 pass converged on every load-bearing conclusion.

Goal 1 — FiO / substrate independence. The real path runs only through doc 04's critical chain (preserve → scan → know-what-to-extract → translate → run → "is-it-me?" → the AI piece). BCIs (doc 03) are an adjacent I/O field, not that path — "BCI = uploading" is the map's most important debunk. The mainstream-longevity wing (doc 06) and cryonics are the "stay alive / preserve until the tech arrives" bridge. The grinder, bio-startup, and trans scenes are culturally upstream but technically peripheral to uploading. Bottom line and leverage points are in 08-two-roadmaps.md Roadmap A.

Goal 2 — Biopunk 2037. The spine is doc 02's regenerative/organ axis (xeno + decellularized/ bioengineered + ectopic), which is the real, clinical 2026 substrate — not organ sacs (concept) and not reprogramming (a healthspan play, not an organ-supply play). Nerve reconnection is not an empty field (an earlier draft wrongly implied so): the strongest demonstrated evidence is the Courtine/ONWARD brain–spine "digital bridge" that restored thought-controlled walking in a paralyzed human (Nature 2023, doc 03 Part B) — it delivers the function of reconnection via an interface, while direct biological re-fusion of a severed nerve at scale remains unsolved (doc 02 §6, doc 08 B4). The trans DIY scene (doc 05) is the closest thing to a working present-day biopunk prototype. Full premise-by-premise scoring is in 08-two-roadmaps.md Roadmap B. Cross-model note: both Claude (doc 11) and an independent gpt-5.5 pass lowered the bifurcated-2037 report's whole-body-cultivation figure from P~15–25% to ~3–10% (doc 12) — the binding wall is de-novo ectogenesis/placentation, not vascularization alone — while agreeing the organ-supply spine is real and on-trajectory.

Goal 3 — The experience machine (a real Nozick Experience Machine). The newest goal, and the one that unifies the other two. Its tractable form is an external VR + dream/altered-state stack you can build today (doc 09); its true form (experiences subjectively indistinguishable from reality) reduces to either uploading-into-a-sim (Goal 1) or a perfect BCI write-layer (doc 03) — which is exactly what FiO/CelestAI is. Both models flag that, by the author's own published ethics (variation/reality/agency over pleasure), a pure wirehead/pleasure machine is the wrong target — the real one is FiO. Full treatment: 09-experience-machine.md; roadmap in 08 Roadmap C.


The scene docs sit on top of existing deep-dive folders; go there for product/medical/funding depth:


Synthesis — numbers trace to docs 01–12 or the bifurcated-2037 report, which carry the source URLs and confidence tiers. Where the docs hedge (market size, organ-sac timelines, "which details matter", identity, the desirability of an experience machine), this map preserves the hedge. The three goal deepenings (09, 10, 11) were each independently re-researched by gpt-5.5 and reconciled in 12. Not medical advice. See 08-two-roadmaps.md for the analysis.